colloquial

adj.口语的,会话的

用于谈话的,语言的日常表达形式即口语,但不用于正式的演讲或写作的。比如gonna就是going to的colloquial表达。

日常口语自然包括一些的Slang,Idioms,Jargon之类的词汇。

词根助记:col共同 + loqu说 + ial形容词

相关单词
oral 口语的,口腔的
dialect 方言

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Why “My spoken English is not very good” is better than “My spoken English is bad”?

“My spoken English is not very good” and “My spoken English is bad” both convey the idea that you have limited proficiency in spoken English. However, there are subtle differences in their connotations and implications that make “My spoken English is not very good” a generally preferred choice.

“My spoken English is not very good”

This phrase expresses your assessment of your spoken English skills in a more nuanced and self-deprecating manner. It suggests that you recognize your limitations but are willing to acknowledge and work on them. The use of “not very good” implies that your spoken English is passable to some extent, but there is room for improvement. This approach conveys humility and a willingness to learn, which can be perceived as more positive and open-minded.

“My spoken English is bad”

While this phrase also conveys the message that your spoken English needs improvement, it can come across as more self-critical and potentially discouraging. The word “bad” carries a stronger negative connotation, suggesting that your spoken English is significantly lacking or unacceptable. This direct assessment might not be as constructive and could potentially lead to feelings of inadequacy or discouragement.

Considerations for Choosing the Right Phrase

When expressing your limitations in spoken English, it’s important to consider the context and audience. If you’re speaking to a language instructor or someone who can provide feedback and support, using “My spoken English is not very good” can open up a constructive dialogue about areas for improvement.

On the other hand, if you’re interacting with native speakers in a casual setting, using “My spoken English is not very good” can set a more approachable and humble tone, encouraging them to be patient and understanding.

Additional Tips for Expressing Your Spoken English Limitations

Focus on specific areas for improvement: Instead of making a general statement about your overall spoken English, consider highlighting specific areas where you feel less confident. This can demonstrate a more focused approach to improvement and make it easier for others to provide targeted feedback.

Express your willingness to learn: Convey your desire to improve your spoken English skills. This shows that you’re proactive and open to feedback, making it more likely that others will be supportive and encouraging.

Use humor or self-deprecating remarks: A touch of humor or lightheartedness can help soften the impact of admitting your limitations and make the conversation more engaging.

Remember, language learning is a journey, and it’s perfectly normal to have ups and downs along the way. By acknowledging your limitations in a positive and constructive manner, you’re setting yourself up for success in improving your spoken English skills.

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slang

n.俚语,黑话,行话。

在口语中更常见的非常不正式的单词和表达方式,尤其是由特定的人群使用,例如儿童、罪犯、士兵等。

经典中文“你行你上”“卡了”,对应的“you can you up”和“kale”,就是已经开始在网络游戏玩家之间流传的slang。

可以语言的形成规律来理解几个相关单词:
首先是slang,即部分人群之间的非正式口头表达。
如果使用扩大范围就是colloquial,即普通人之间也会使用的非正式口语。
再一进步扩大范围就是oral,即普通人之间会使用的口语,自然是包含colloquial的。
最后影响力够大且经过时间考验的,就变成了正式用语formal。

注意与方言的区别,方言dialect强调的是特定地区,不同地区对同一种语言的不同表达。

相关单词:
colloquial口语的(非正式)
oral 口语的,口腔的
dialect 方言

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reluctant

adj.不情愿的,勉强的

在做某事之前犹豫不决,因为你不想做,或者因为你不确定做什么是正确的。

家族词汇:
reluctance 名词形式

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housekeeper

n.管家,家政服务员,房间清洁员

通常是女性,其工作是管理房子或机构中的购物、烹饪、清洁等。

实际上这是一个非常简单好理解的单词,字面意思就是房屋保持者房屋管理员。收录是因为考研词汇和专八词汇收录过,举一反三非常多单词+keeper作为某事物维持人员管理员。

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ticket

n.票,各种类型的票
v.给票,开罚单

可作凭据的纸片,比如坐特定的公共汽车、火车等或去电影院剧院等。选票政治下很容易引申出与选举有关候选人名单之类含义。

而动词含义也好理解,给票送票,开罚单也是给一个票,罚单也是票。

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peace

n.和平,平静,和睦

没有战争或暴力的情况,平静或安静的状态,与人友好相处而不争吵的状态。

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pigeon

n.鸽子

词源意思就是小鸟,可以泛指所有鸽子。

注意与和平鸽的dove区别,dove在表示和平寓意之外时,指代鸽子是侧重斑鸠,体型比pigeon更小。即指代动物鸽子时pigeon优于dove。

单词中包含的猪pig,没有任何关系,只是英语构词词源不同导致的巧合。

相关单词:
dove 鸽子,鸽派人物

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dove

n.鸽子,鸽派人物,温和派人物。

和平的寓意的来自《圣经》故事,诺亚从方舟上放出一只鸽子去探明洪水情况,上帝让鸽子衔着一条橄榄枝飞回诺亚方舟,寓意人类还有和平与希望。现在常用的和平鸽图案是毕加索在1950年设计的。

dove最初泛指所有鸽子,现在更常表示体型小的斑鸠,泛指的鸽子更常用pigeon。虽然和平鸽peace dove所使用的鸽子单词是dove,但是在鸽子这种动物的描述上更常用pigeon,包括目前通行的和平鸽图案里的鸽子也更偏向是pigeon。

相关单词:
peace 和平
pigeon 鸽子

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launder

vt.洗、干、熨衣服,洗钱

洗衣房laundry被更多词表收录更基础,launder没有被任何主流考试的考纲词汇收录。稍微注意这个单词末尾er结尾却是动词即可。

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